第一課www2一classcow文章列表:

• 1、英語(yǔ)晨讀必聽(tīng)：中考英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1600詞C部分
• 2、人教版PEP版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-Unit6課前知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)
• 3、2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：常考近義詞語(yǔ)辨析29組
• 4、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞不好記？試試分類匯總的方法
• 5、四年級(jí)孩子的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)指南

英語(yǔ)晨讀必聽(tīng)：中考英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1600詞C部分

[00:10.25]C

[00:12.19]cake

[00:14.70]n. 蛋糕；餅

[00:18.63]calendar

[00:20.44]n.［C］ 日歷；歷法；日程表

[00:26.82]call

[00:28.36]n.［C］電話，通話；v. 稱呼；

[00:33.37]Hou Yi was so sad that he called

[00:36.72]out her name to the moon every night.

[00:42.57]The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days.

[00:50.38]camel

[00:51.92]n.［C］ 駱駝

[00:54.01]camera

[00:55.39]n.［C］照相機(jī)，攝像機(jī)

[00:57.35]camp

[01:00.26]n.［C］營(yíng)地 v. 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)

[01:06.54]can

[01:08.10]modal v. 能夠，可以；可能，

[01:13.21]Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?

[01:20.73]can't

[01:22.01]v.不能；無(wú)法

[01:25.08]Canada

[01:27.31]n. 加拿大

[01:29.13]Canadian

[01:30.78]adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.［C］加拿大人

[01:38.16]cancel

[01:40.11]v. 取消

[01:41.39]candle

[01:42.91]n. ［C］蠟燭

[01:44.47]candy

[01:46.25]n. 糖果

[01:47.90]cap

[01:49.73]n.［C］帽子

[01:51.42]capital

[01:53.07]n. 首都；國(guó)都；資本，

[01:59.06]car

[02:01.14]n. ［C］小汽車

[02:02.68]Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?

[02:07.14]card

[02:10.79]n. ［C］卡片，名片

[02:14.69]care

[02:16.34]n. ［U］小心；照料；v. 關(guān)心

[02:21.90]I know my parents care about me.

[02:24.54]careful

[02:28.32]adj. 小心的，仔細(xì)的，謹(jǐn)慎的

[02:34.73]carefully

[02:36.67]adv. 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地

[02:41.27]Peter didn't say anything,

[02:44.79]but what his father said made him think carefully.

[02:47.82]careless

[02:50.90]adj. 粗心的；漫不經(jīng)心的

[02:55.47]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.

[03:00.79]carrot

[03:04.27]n. 胡蘿卜

[03:06.08]carry

[03:07.73]vt. 拿，搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)送

[03:13.32]cartoon

[03:15.25]n. 漫畫(huà)，連環(huán)畫(huà)，幽默畫(huà)，

[03:21.70]But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.

[03:27.40]cat

[03:31.02]n.［C］貓

[03:32.68]catch

[03:34.21]v. 接住；捉住；趕上

[03:39.96]cause

[03:41.77]n. ［C］原因，起因 vt. 促使，

[03:47.79]Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.

[03:52.79]celebrate

[03:56.70]v. 慶祝

[03:58.36]cent

[03:59.76]n. ［C］分

[04:01.42]central

[04:03.09]adj. 在中心的；主要的；容易到達(dá)的

[04:10.76]centre

[04:12.03]n. ［C］中心；中央

[04:16.21]century

[04:18.30]n. ［C］世紀(jì)，百年

[04:21.64]certain

[04:24.00]adj. 確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的；pron. 某些

[04:31.24]certainly

[04:33.64]adv. 當(dāng)然；行；必定

[04:38.06]chair

[04:39.36]n. ［C］椅子

[04:41.27]chalk

[04:42.54]n. 粉筆

[04:44.05]chance

[04:45.74]n. 機(jī)會(huì)，可能性

[04:50.09]Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

[04:54.93]change

[04:58.30]n. 改變，變化 v. 更換

[05:04.02]cheap

[05:06.62]adj. 便宜的

[05:07.89]check

[05:09.41]v. 核實(shí)；核對(duì)；n. 檢查

[05:14.56]cheer

[05:16.53]v. 歡呼，喝彩 n.［C］歡呼聲

[05:23.37]The girl could visit the sick kids

[05:26.54]in the hospital to cheer them up.

[05:30.55]chemistry

[05:32.20]n. ［U］化學(xué)，化學(xué)成分；化學(xué)性質(zhì)

[05:37.77]chess

[05:39.55]n. ［U］象棋

[05:42.06]chicken

[05:43.20]n. ［C］雞；［U］雞肉

[05:44.59]child

[05:48.75]n. ［C］小孩，兒童

[05:51.83]The Monkey King has excited the children

[05:55.72]of China for many years.

[05:57.96]China

[06:01.31]n. 中國(guó)

[06:02.83]Chinese

[06:04.65]adj. 中國(guó)的；中國(guó)人的；n. ［C］中國(guó)人；

[06:10.93]chocolate

[06:12.73]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖，巧克力飲料

[06:19.28]choice

[06:20.84]n. 選擇；抉擇

[06:24.74]I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

[06:29.47]choose

[06:32.50]v. 選擇；挑選

[06:37.25]chopsticks

[06:40.16]n. 筷子

[06:41.43]Christmas

[06:42.97]n. 圣誕節(jié)

[06:44.62]cinema

[06:46.05]n. 電影院；看電影

[06:49.95]circle

[06:51.88]n. ［C］圓圈 vt. 圍繞…畫(huà)圈；

[06:57.90]city

[06:59.41]n. ［C］城市

[07:01.38]class

[07:02.88]n. ［C］班級(jí)；課

[07:05.83]classmate

[07:08.05]n. ［C］同班同學(xué)

[07:10.14]classroom

[07:12.10]n. ［C］教室

[07:13.90]clean

[07:15.44]adj. 干凈的，v. 使…干凈，adv. 徹底地，n. 打掃；

[07:24.21]They joined the neighbors to help clean up

[07:27.95]the neighborhood together.

[07:30.07]clear

[07:32.82]adj. 明顯的；清楚的；透明的

[07:38.67]clearly

[07:40.51]adv. 清楚地，明白地

[07:44.81]I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

[07:49.14]clever

[07:52.36]adj. 聰明的，伶俐的

[07:56.53]Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.

[08:02.65]climb

[08:06.28]v. 爬，攀登

[08:09.49]It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.

[08:16.02]clock

[08:20.77]n. ［C］ 時(shí)鐘

[08:23.41]close

[08:24.80]v. 關(guān)閉 adj. 近的，靠近的

[08:30.23]clothes

[08:31.76]n. 衣服

[08:33.45]cloud

[08:35.25]n. ［C，U］云；［C］云狀物；陰影

[08:42.07]Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.

[08:46.68]cloudy

[08:48.92]adj. 多云的，陰天的

[08:53.35]club

[08:55.04]n. ［C］俱樂(lè)部；社團(tuán)；夜總會(huì)

[09:00.90]coach

[09:03.10]n. ［C］教練；馬車；長(zhǎng)途車

[09:09.94]He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.

[09:13.99]coal

[09:17.48]n. ［U］煤；［C］煤塊

[09:21.07]coast

[09:22.90]n. 海岸，海濱

[09:26.39]coat

[09:28.75]n. ［C］外衣，上裝

[09:31.01]coffee

[09:33.48]n. 咖啡

[09:35.29]coin

[09:36.86]n. ［C］ 硬幣

[09:38.78]cold

[09:40.30]adj. 冷的，寒冷的 n. ［U］寒冷；

[09:46.15]In Seattle, in the northwest,

[09:49.86]it is not very cold but it rains a lot,

[09:52.65]so bring an umbrella.

[09:56.96]collect

[09:58.66]vt. 收集，搜集

[10:01.86]Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books.

[10:07.43]college

[10:11.04]n. ［C］大學(xué)，學(xué)院，高等專科學(xué)校

[10:17.64]But if I go to college,

[10:20.28]I'll never become a great soccer player.

[10:23.16]colour

[10:26.81]n. ［C］ 顏色 v. 給…著色，涂色

[10:33.50]I think blue is better than pink.

[10:36.14]Pink is a girl's color.

[10:40.74]come

[10:41.99]vi. 來(lái)，來(lái)到；發(fā)生

[10:47.27]comfortable

[10:49.91]adj. 舒服的，安逸的，自在的

[10:55.78]But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.

[11:03.04]common

[11:04.26]adj. 普通的，平常的；共有的

[11:10.81]communicate

[11:12.79]v. 交流，溝通；傳遞

[11:18.00]The other half is learning how to communicate

[11:21.62]with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

[11:25.12]communication

[11:28.60]n. 交際，交流；通信

[11:34.89]community

[11:37.08]n. ［C］社區(qū)；群落；社團(tuán)；

[11:41.97]compare

[11:44.87]vt. 比較，對(duì)比

[11:48.50]competition

[11:51.14]n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽

[11:55.32]When the school basketball competition started,

[12:00.21]Kate was still making her way to school.

[12:02.58]complete

[12:05.36]adj. 完整的；完全的 vt. 完成，

[12:11.21]computer

[12:13.32]n. ［C］電腦，計(jì)算機(jī)

[12:16.94]concert

[12:19.17]n. ［C］音樂(lè)會(huì)，演奏會(huì)

[12:22.66]I went to a picnic after the concert.

[12:26.25]condition

[12:29.62]n. ［C］條件；［U］狀況

[12:34.06]Even more serious difficulties include freezing

[12:38.13]weather conditions and heavy storms.

[12:41.17]connect

[12:44.54]vt. 連接，把…聯(lián)系起來(lái)

[12:48.86]Good learners often connect what

[12:52.19]they need to learn with something interesting.

[12:54.98]consider

[12:58.02]v. 考慮

[12:59.84]Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,

[13:04.88]not only for his success in action films

[13:08.49]but also for his efforts in charity work.

[13:15.46]continue

[13:17.11]v. 繼續(xù)

[13:18.27]control

[13:19.53]vt. 控制，n. 控制

[13:23.12]It cures, prevents

[13:25.36]and controls serious diseases such as malaria,

[13:28.40]and educates people about how to protect their health.

[13:32.44]conversation

[13:35.63]n. 談話，交談

[13:40.40]To everyone's surprise,

[13:42.76]this conversation changed Li Wen's life.

[13:45.56]cook

[13:49.21]n. ［C］炊事員，廚師 v. 烹調(diào)，

[13:55.69]cookie

[13:56.97]n. ［C］ 餅干；小甜餅

[14:01.16]cool

[14:03.09]adj. 涼的，涼快的

[14:06.72]copy

[14:08.66]n. ［C］一本，一份，v. 抄寫(xiě)

[14:14.11]corn

[14:16.46]n. 玉米；谷物

[14:20.36]corner

[14:21.90]n. ［C］角，角落；拐角；

[14:27.88]correct

[14:29.73]adj. 正確的，對(duì)的；vt. 改正，

[14:35.30]cost

[14:37.10]v. 價(jià)格為，需付費(fèi)；n. 價(jià)格；

[14:43.10]cough

[14:44.90]n. ［C］咳嗽

[14:47.39]could

[14:48.53]modal v. 可以，能

[14:50.60]count

[14:53.53]v. 計(jì)數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)目；認(rèn)為，

[14:58.83]country

[15:01.47]n. ［C］國(guó)家；鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下

[15:07.89]If you go to another country,

[15:10.97]what kinds of things would you buy?

[15:14.03]countryside

[15:15.83]n. ［U］鄉(xiāng)村，農(nóng)村

[15:19.60]couple

[15:21.68]n. ［C］一對(duì)

[15:23.22]courage

[15:24.90]n. ［U］ 勇氣，膽量

[15:28.94]course

[15:30.88]n. ［C］過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；菜肴

[15:36.01]cousin

[15:38.12]n. ［C］堂兄；表兄

[15:42.72]cover

[15:44.69]n. ［C］套子，罩子，v. 覆蓋，

[15:50.94]cow

[15:52.33]n. ［C］母牛，奶牛

[15:55.28]crayon

[15:57.10]n. ［C］彩色蠟筆

[15:59.57]crazy

[16:01.24]adj. 瘋狂的

[16:03.07]And they are always comparing them with other children.

[16:07.23]It's crazy. I don't think that's fair.

[16:11.14]create

[16:13.90]vt. 創(chuàng)造；造成

[16:17.82]People in cold areas prefer warm colours

[16:20.61]in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.

[16:26.47]cross

[16:28.67]n. ［C］十字形記號(hào)；叉字形記號(hào) v. 穿過(guò)，

[16:36.06]cry

[16:37.88]n. ［C］叫喊；叫聲 v. 喊叫；

[16:43.89]culture

[16:45.56]n. 文化

[16:47.38]When people say “culture”,

[16:49.59]we think of art and history.

[16:53.06]cup

[16:55.99]n. ［C］杯子，一杯

[16:59.33]customer

[17:01.14]n. ［C］顧客

[17:02.83]The customer said they were not salty enough.

[17:06.44]cut

[17:09.36]v. 割，切 n. ［C］傷口

[17:15.37]Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces

[17:18.43]and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

[17:23.03]cute

[17:27.19]adj. 可愛(ài)的；漂亮的；精明的，

[17:43.82]

人教版PEP版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-Unit6課前知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)

人教PEP四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)匯總

一、詞匯

first floor 一樓

second floor 二樓

teachers’ office 教師辦公室

library 圖書(shū)館

playground 操場(chǎng)

computer room 計(jì)算機(jī)房

art room 美術(shù)教室

music room 音樂(lè)教室

next to緊鄰；在……近旁

homework 作業(yè)

class 班；班級(jí)

forty 四十

way 方向

二、句子

1. Look! That’s the playground. 看！那是操場(chǎng)。

2. -- Where’s the library? 圖書(shū)館在哪里？

-- It’s next to the art room. 它緊鄰美術(shù)教師。

3. -- Is this the teachers’ office? 這是教師辦公室嗎？

-- No, it isn’t. It’s the computer room. 不，它不是。它是計(jì)算機(jī)房。

4. -- Do you have an art room? 你們有美術(shù)教室嗎？

-- Yes. It’s on the second floor. 是的。它在二樓。

5. -- Where’s the teachers’ office? 教師辦公室在哪里？

-- It’s on the second floor. 它在二樓。

6. Excuse me. 打擾一下。

7. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 教師辦公室緊鄰圖書(shū)館。

8. Here’s my homework. 這是我的作業(yè)。

9. Welcome to our school! This is my classroom.

歡迎來(lái)到我們的學(xué)校！這是我的教室。

10. -- How many students are there in your class?

你們班里有多少名學(xué)生？

-- Forty-five students. 四十五名學(xué)生。

11. -- Do you have a library? 你們（學(xué)校）有圖書(shū)館嗎？

-- Yes, we do. 是的，我們有。

12. This is my school! 這是我的學(xué)校！

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. -- Where’s 事物(the teachers’ office, the classroom…)?

-- It’s 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(on the first floor, next to the library…).

e.g: -- Where’s the classroom? 教室在哪？

-- It’s on the send floor. 它在二樓。

2. It’s on the 序數(shù)詞(first, second…) floor.

e.g: It’s on the third floor. 它在三樓。

3. -- Is this/ that 事物(the library, the computer room…)?

-- Yes, it is.

No, it isn’t.

e.g. : -- Is that the library? 那是圖書(shū)館嗎？

-- No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。

4. -- Do you have 某事物(a toy bear, a music room…)?

-- Yes, I/ we do.

No, I/ we don’t.

e.g.: -- Do you have an art room? 你們有美術(shù)室嗎？

-- Yes, we do. 是的，我們有。

5. This is a/ an/ the/ 形容詞性物主代詞/ 名詞性物主代詞 事物名稱

e.g.: This is her maths book. 這是她的數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)。

人教PEP四年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit2知識(shí)匯總

一、詞匯

breakfast 早餐；早飯

English class 英語(yǔ)課

lunch 午餐；午飯

music class 音樂(lè)課

PE class 體育課

dinner（中午或晚上吃的)正餐

get up 起床

go to school 去上學(xué)

go home回家

go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)

over 結(jié)束

now 現(xiàn)在；目前

o’clock（表示整點(diǎn)）……點(diǎn)鐘

kid 小孩

thirty 三十

hurry up 快點(diǎn)

come on 快；加油

just a minute 稍等一會(huì)

二、句子

1. It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for lunch. 十二點(diǎn)鐘了。到吃午餐的時(shí)間了。

2. It’s time to watch TV. 到看電視的時(shí)間了。

3. Let’s play football. 讓我們踢足球吧。

4. -- What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？

-- It’s 7 o’clock. 七點(diǎn)鐘了。

5.Hurry up! 快點(diǎn)兒！

6. It’s time to go to bed. 到上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。

7. School is over. 放學(xué)了。

8. Let’s go to the playground. 讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)吧。

9. Time to go home, kids. 到回家的時(shí)間了，孩子們。

10. It’s time for English class. 到上英語(yǔ)課的時(shí)間了。

11. Breakfast is ready. 早餐準(zhǔn)備好了。

12. I’m ready. 我準(zhǔn)備好了。

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. It’s 鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) o’clock.

e.g: It’s four o’clock. 四點(diǎn)了。

2. It’s time for 名詞(dinner, bed, school…)

e.g: It’s time for lunch. 該吃午餐了。

3.It’s time to/ Time to 動(dòng)詞原形(sing, dance…)（ 其他）.

e.g. : It’s time to sing English song. 該唱英文歌了。

人教PEP四年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit3知識(shí)匯總

一、詞匯

cold 寒冷的；冷的

cool 涼的；涼爽的

warm 溫暖的；暖和的

hot 熱的；燙的

sunny陽(yáng)光充足的

windy 多風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的

cloudy 陰天到；多云的

snowy下雪(多)的

rainy 陰雨的；多雨的

outside 在戶外

be careful 小心

weather 天氣

New York 紐約

how about ……怎么樣？……情況如何？

degree 度；度數(shù)

world 世界

London 倫敦

Moscow 莫斯科

Singapore 新加坡（市）

Sydney 悉尼 fly 放（風(fēng)箏）

love（寫(xiě)信結(jié)尾的熱情問(wèn)候語(yǔ)）愛(ài)你的

二、句子

1. -- What’s the weather like in London? 倫敦的天氣怎么樣？

-- It’s rainy. 是下雨天。

2. It’s cloudy in Singapore. 新加坡多云。

3. -- Is it cold in Moscow? 莫斯科天氣冷嗎？

-- Yes, it is. It’s snowy here. 是的，天氣冷。這里是下雪天。

4. It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. 悉尼天氣炎熱而且陽(yáng)光充足。

5. -- Can I go outside now? 現(xiàn)在我能出去嗎？

-- No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

6. Have some lunch. 吃一些午餐。

7. -- Can I have some soup? 我能喝一些湯嗎？

-- Yes, you can. 是的，你能。

8. Be careful! 小心！

9. This is the weather report. 這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. -- Can I 動(dòng)詞原形(swim, go, drink…)（ 其他）?

-- Yes, you can.

No, you can’t.

e.g: -- Can I go outside? 我能出去嗎？

-- No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

2. It’s 表示天氣狀況的形容詞(hot, cold…).

e.g: It’s warm. 天氣很暖和。

3.Have some 食品/三餐.

e.g. : Have some grapes. 吃些葡萄吧。

4. -- What’s the weather like 其他?

-- It’s 表示天氣狀況的形容詞(windy, sunny…).

e.g. : -- What’s the weather like in Xi’an? 西安的天氣怎么樣？

-- It’s cold. 天氣很冷。

5. -- Is it 表示天氣狀況的形容詞(windy, sunny…)?

-- Yes, it is.更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注微信公眾號(hào)：xscyy100

No, it isn’t. It’s 數(shù)字 degree(s).

e.g. : -- Is it cold in Xi’an? 西安冷嗎？

-- Yes, it is. 是的，很冷。

人教PEP 四年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit4知識(shí)匯總

一、詞匯

tomato 西紅柿

potato 土豆

green beans 豆角；四季豆

carrot 胡蘿卜

horse 馬

cow 母牛；奶牛

sheep 羊；綿羊

hen 母雞

these (this的復(fù)數(shù)形式)這些

yum (表示味道或氣味非常好聞)

animal 獸；動(dòng)物

those (that的復(fù)數(shù)形式)那些

garden 花園；菜園

farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)

goat 山羊

eat 吃

二、句子

1. -- How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹馬？

-- Seventeen. 十七匹。

2. -- What are these? 這些是什么？

-- They’re carrots. 它們是胡蘿卜。

3. -- What are those? 那些是什么？

-- They’re sheep. 它們是綿羊。

4. -- Are these carrots? 這些是胡蘿卜嗎？

-- Yes, they are. 是的，它們是。

5. Wow! They’re so big! 哇！它們真大！

6. -- What are these? 這些是什么？

-- They’re tomatoes. 它們是西紅柿。

7. Look at the green beans. They’re so long. 看這些豆角，它們真長(zhǎng)。

8. -- Are they hens? 它們是母雞嗎？

-- No, they aren’t. 不，它們不是。

9. Wow! They’re so cute! 哇！它們真可愛(ài)！

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. -- Are these 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?

-- Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

e.g: -- Are these horses? 這些是馬嗎？

-- No, they aren’t. 不，它們不是。

2. -- What are these/ those?

-- They’re 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).

e.g: -- What are those? 那些是什么？

-- They are donkeys. 它們是驢。

3. -- Are they 事物名稱(hens, horses…)?

-- Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t. They’re 事物名稱.

e.g. : -- Are they hens? 它們是母雞嗎？

-- Yes, they are. 是的，它們是。

4. How many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（ 其他）?

e.g. : How many boys are there?

人教PEP四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)匯總

一、詞匯

clothes 衣服；服裝 pants 褲子 hat (常指帶檐的)帽子

dress 連衣裙 skirt 長(zhǎng)裙 coat 外衣；大衣 sweater 毛衣

sock 短襪 shorts 短褲 jacket 夾克衫 shirt（尤指男士的）襯衫

yours 你的；你們的 whose 誰(shuí)的 mine 我的

pack 收拾（行李） wait 等待

二、句子

1. -- Whose are these? 這些是誰(shuí)的？

-- They’re John’s. 它們是約翰的。

2. -- Whose cap is this? 這是誰(shuí)的帽子？

-- It’s my brother’s. 它是我弟弟的。

3. -- Are these yours? 這些是你的嗎？

-- No, they aren’t. 不，它們不是。

4. -- Is this John’s? 這是約翰的嗎？

-- No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. 不，它不是。它是邁克的。

5. I like that green skirt. 我喜歡那條綠色的裙子。

6. Me too. 我也是。

7. -- Can you help me, please? 請(qǐng)你幫幫我好嗎？

-- OK. 好的。

8. -- Whose coat is this? 這是誰(shuí)的外衣？

-- It’s mine. 它是我的。

9. -- Whose pants are those? 那條褲子是誰(shuí)的？

-- They’re your father’s. 它們是你爸爸的。

10. You’re funny! 你很有趣！

11. -- What colour are they? 它們是什么顏色？

-- White. 白色的。

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. -- Is this 名詞性物主代詞(yours, his, hers…) / 名詞所有格?

-- Yes, it is

No, it isn’t. It’s 某人的.

e.g: -- Is this his hat? 這是他的帽子嗎？

-- No, it isn’t. It’s Jack’s. 不，它不是。它是杰克的。

2. -- Whose 可數(shù)物品單數(shù) is this?

-- It’s 名詞性物主代詞/ 名詞所有格.

e.g: -- Whose dress is this? 這條裙子是誰(shuí)的？

-- It’s Amy’s. 它是埃米的。

3. -- What colour is/ are 物品?

-- (It’s/ They’re) 顏色.

e.g. : -- What colour are your shoes? 你的鞋是什么顏色的？

-- They are brown. 它們是棕色的。

人教PEP 四年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit6知識(shí)匯總

一、詞匯

glove （分手指的）手套

scarf 圍巾；披巾

umbrella 傘；雨傘

sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡

pretty 美觀的；精致的

expensive 昂貴的；花錢多的

cheap 花錢少的；便宜的

nice 好的

try on 試穿

size 尺碼；號(hào)

of course 當(dāng)然

too 太；過(guò)于

just 正好；恰好

how much 多少錢

eighty 八十

dollar 元（美國(guó)、加拿大等國(guó)的貨幣單位）

sale 特價(jià)銷售；大減價(jià)

more 更多的

us 我們

二、句子

1. -- Can I help you? 我能為您做點(diǎn)什么？

-- Yes. 是的。

2. -- How much is it? 它多少錢？

-- It’s eight-five yuan. 它八十五元。

3. -- Can I try it on? 我能試試嗎？

-- Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。

4. These shoes are nice. 這雙鞋不錯(cuò)。

5.Size 6, please. 請(qǐng)給我拿6號(hào)的。

6. Of course. 當(dāng)然。

7. Here you are. 給你。

8. -- Are they OK? 它們可以嗎？

-- No, they’re too small. 不，它們太小了。

9. They’re just right! 它們正好！

10. -- How do you like this skirt? 你覺(jué)得這條女裙怎么樣？

-- It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮。

11. Oh, that’s expensive! 哦，那很昂貴！

12. Look at that dress. It’s pretty. 看那條連衣裙。它很漂亮。

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 表示衣物的名詞或代詞(This dress, These pants, It, They…) is/ are 形容詞(nice, beautiful…)

e.g: This dress is beautiful. 這條裙子很漂亮。

2. Can I try 指代衣物的代詞(them, it) on?

e.g: Can I try it on? 我能試試它嗎？

3. Size 數(shù)字.

e.g. : Size 6. 6號(hào)。

4. -- How do you like 某物(the shirt, the hat…)?

-- It’s (very) 形容詞(nice, good…).

e.g. : -- How do you like the scarf? 你覺(jué)得這條圍巾怎么樣？

-- It’s very nice. 它非常好。

5. -- How much is 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞?

-- It’s 價(jià)格.

e.g. : -- How much is the shirt? 這件襯衣多少錢？

-- It’s 50 yuan. 它五十元。

2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：常考近義詞語(yǔ)辨析29組

2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：常考近義詞語(yǔ)辨析29組

1、 表示“說(shuō)”的say、speak、tell、told:

1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 重慶)

A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked

2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.” (2000海淀區(qū))

A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say

2、 表示“看”的see、watch、talk：

1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龍江)

-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.

A. see B. look at C. watch

2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.

A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find

3、 表示“聽(tīng)”的listen、hear：

1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.”said the teacher. (1997新疆)

A.look B. see C. hear D. listen

2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music. (2000泉州)

A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to

4、 表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold：

1、 Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)

A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold

2、 -Will you show us the photos?

-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow. (2000寧波)

A. take B. carry C. bring D. get

5、 表示“到達(dá)”的reach、 arrive、 get：

1、 When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock. (1997天津)

A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came

2、 please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai. (2001天津)

A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come

3、 All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.

A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武漢)

6、 表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep：

1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken. (1996成都)

A. borrow B. lend C. take

2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?

-For two weeks, I think. (2000寧波)

A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept

7、no one none nothing

1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.

2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.

3. “How many birds are there in the tree?” “ ______.”

4. “Who are you speaking to?” “ ________.”

5. “What’s in the box?” “ ________.”

6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.

7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.

8、so such #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.

2. Don’t be in ____ a hurry.

3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.

4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.

5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.

6. This is ____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.(改寫(xiě))

9、very quite much rather

1. This room is ______ clean. 2. It takes _____ a long time.

3. It takes a _____ long time.

4. I ______ agree with you. 5. I’m ____ sorry to hear that.

7. Math is _______ too difficult to me.

8. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.

9. I don’t like football ______.

10. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.

10、leave away

1. The train ______ five minutes ago.

2. The train has ________ for five minutes.

3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?

4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.

11、leave (left) forget

1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home

2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.

3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.

12、leave stay

1. She has to go out but she can’t ______ her son by himself.

2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.

3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!

13、in the end at the end by the end to the end

1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?

2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.

3. Go up this road _______________ the end.

4. ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.

5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he

became a businessman.

6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.

7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.

14、marry get married be married

1. She _______ a man with a lot of money. 2. A famous football player ___________ her.

3. Tom and Mary _____ last year. 4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.

5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.

15、 a number of the number of

1. number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.

2. number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.

3. There are number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.

4. Which language is spoken by the number of people in the world? (最多) #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

16、make somebody do something be made to do something

1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals (bring)food to him.

2. He often tells jokes to make people (laugh).

3. The boss made the workers (work) fourteen hours a day.

4. The workers were made (work) fourteen hours a day.

17、mean to do mean doing

1. I didn’t mean ______ (quarrel) with you.

2.Love means _________ (give).

3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.

4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.

18、few a few little a little

1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.

2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.

3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.

4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.

5. I’ve studied Japanese for only _________ months.

6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.

7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.

8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs

and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.

9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.

#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.

11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.

12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.

19、another the other other others

1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?

2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.

3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.

4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?

5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.

6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.

7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,

_________ are taking photos.

8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,

_______ are sweeping the floor.

9. You mustn’t lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.

10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.

11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.

20、in front of in the front of in front

1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.

2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.

3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.

4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.

5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.

6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.

21、in the evening on the evening

1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.

2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.

3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog

was following him.

4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.

22、mustn’t needn’t don’t need don’t have to

won’t have to doesn’t have to

1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.

2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.

3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .

4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?

5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.

6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.

23、careful carefully care

1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.

2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.

#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.

4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.

5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.

24、how long how often how soon how far how many times

1.How _______ did the film last?

2.“How _______ can you be ready?” “In a few minutes.”

2.How _______ has the film lasted?

4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?

5. “How _______ has the train run since it left the station?”

“About fifty kilometers.”

6. “How _______ a week do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”

7. “How _______ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”

8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?

10. “How ________ were you late for school last term?”

“ Never.” “Sometimes.”

25、take spend pay cost

1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.

2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.

3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.

4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.

5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car. 6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.

7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars. 8.How much did it ______ you?

9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?

10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.

11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.

26、hope wish

1. ______ you good luck with your English. 2. _______ you success.

3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.

4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.

5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.

6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.

7.I don’t know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.

8.I ______ I could help you, but I’m very busy really.

27、be good at be good for be good to

1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.

2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.

3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.

4.Sports are good ___ our health.

5.He is good ____ playing basketball.

28、wear put on in dress dress up

1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.

3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.

4.Could you ______ the children for me?

5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.

6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly. #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.

8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.

9.She ______ a red flower in her head.

10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and

his hat, and then went out.

29、would like feel like be like look like

1.I feel terrible, and I don’t _________ eating anything.

2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.

3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?

4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?

5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?

6.“What ___ he ______?”“He is very kind.”

7.“What does he __________?” “He is young, handsome and strong.”

8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.

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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞不好記？試試分類匯總的方法

交通工具

car小汽車 bus公共汽車 bike自行車 plane飛機(jī)

train火車 ship輪船 subway地鐵 taxi出租車

jeep吉普車 motor摩托車 boat小船 on foot步行

食物飲料三餐水果

breakfast早餐 lunch午飯 supper晚飯 dinner晚飯，正餐 meals

(food)

rice 米飯 noodles面條 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包

tofu豆腐 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 noodles面條

soup湯 chicken雞肉 meat肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉

eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish魚(yú)

potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西紅柿

(drink)

coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可樂(lè) ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶

(fruit)

orange桔子 apple蘋果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉 grapes葡萄 lemon檸檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜

職業(yè) (jobs)

doctor醫(yī)生 driver司機(jī) singer歌手 farmer農(nóng)民

nurse護(hù)士 teacher教師 student學(xué)生 writer作家

actor男演員 actress女演員 cleaner清潔工

engineer工程師 TV report 電視臺(tái)記者 artist 畫(huà)家

policeman 警察 accountant 會(huì)計(jì) salesperson銷售員 player運(yùn)動(dòng)員

動(dòng)物類 (animals)

cat貓 pig豬 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象

panda熊貓 tiger老虎 duck鴨子 fish魚(yú) bird鳥(niǎo) monkey猴子

chicken小雞 lion獅子 sheep綿羊 horse馬 giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿

goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鵝 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛

顏色 (colour)

blue藍(lán) red紅 white白 yellow黃 green綠 black黑

pink粉紅 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙

身體部位 (body)

head 頭 hair頭發(fā) eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face臉

neck 脖子 arm手臂 leg腿 foot腳 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 腳趾

數(shù)字 (numbers)

one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十

eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五

sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九

twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十

sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百

first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十

時(shí)間 日期 (time)

year年 season四季 week周 A.M. (a.m.)

morning上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日

spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天

Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

Jan.(January) 一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar. (March) 三月

Apr. (April) 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月

Aug. (August) 八月 Sept. (September) 九月

Oct. (October) 十月 Nov. (November) 十一月

Dec. (December) 十二月

天氣和溫度 (weather)

cold冷的 cool涼爽的 warm溫暖的 hot熱

sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有風(fēng)的

rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的

反義詞

big---small大的/小的 long ---short長(zhǎng)的/短的

tall--- short高的/矮的 thin--- fat瘦的/胖的

heavy---light重的/輕的 happy--- sad高興的/悲傷的

open---close打開(kāi)/關(guān)上 good--- bad好的/壞的

new---old新的/舊的 old ---young年長(zhǎng)的/年青的

cold ---hot冷的/熱的 far---near 近的/遠(yuǎn)的

right---left右邊/左邊 east---west東面/西面

south---north南面/北面 go---come 來(lái)/去

up---down 上/下 here---there這里/那里

衣服(clothes)

T-shirt T恤衫 shirt襯衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子

dress連衣裙 hat帽子 jacket 夾克衫 socks襪子

sweater毛線衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔褲

shorts短褲 pants長(zhǎng)褲 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋

vest背心 sneakers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

地方(places)

home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 bathroom衛(wèi)生間

kitchen廚房 living room客廳 study書(shū)房

school學(xué)校 classroom教室 gym體育館 playground操場(chǎng) canteen餐廳

park公園 art room美術(shù)室 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) library圖書(shū)館

teacher’s office老師辦室 computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室

music room音樂(lè)教室 post office郵局 hospital醫(yī)院

cinema電影院 bookstore書(shū)店 nature park自然公園

zoo動(dòng)物園 bank銀行 garden花園 pet shop寵物店

supermarket超市 museum博物館 shop 商店

代詞

I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它

we我們 you 你們 they 他(她、它)們

my我的 your你的 his 他的 her她的 its它的

our我們的 your你們的 their他(她、它)們的

方位及方位介詞

south南 north北 east東 west西 left左邊 right右邊

in在…里 on在…上 under在…下面 near在…旁邊

behind在…后邊 next to與…相鄰 over在…上面

in front of在…前面

心情及患病

happy高興的 sad傷心的 bored無(wú)聊的 angry生氣的

excited興奮的 tired疲勞的 sick有病的 hurt疼痛

have a fever發(fā)燒 have a cold感冒

have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

have a sore throat喉嚨疼

自然景物

sky天空 sun太陽(yáng) cloud云 wind風(fēng) rain雨 star星星

moon月亮 air空氣 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊

stream小溪 sea大海 bridge橋 forest森林 path小道

road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village鄉(xiāng)村

疑問(wèn)詞

what什么 what day星期幾 what color什么顏色

what time什么時(shí)間 why為什么 who 誰(shuí) where哪里

which one哪一個(gè) when什么時(shí)候 which哪一個(gè)

how多么，怎樣 how old幾歲 how many多少

how tall 多高 how much多少錢 how heavy多重

國(guó)家 語(yǔ)言及首都

China中國(guó) Chinese中 國(guó) 的 ，中 國(guó) 人的，漢語(yǔ) Beijing 北京

England英國(guó) English英 語(yǔ) ，英國(guó)的，英 國(guó) 人 London倫敦 t

he USA美國(guó) America美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人 New York紐約

Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亞

植物(plants)

tree樹(shù) flower花 grass草 seed種子 sprout苗 leaf葉子

動(dòng)詞詞組

swim游泳 fly飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡覺(jué)

drink water喝水 get up起床 go to bed起床

go home回家 go to school去上學(xué) go swimming去游泳

go fishing去釣魚(yú) go shopping買東西 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足

go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰

play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) play ping-pong打乒乓

play football踢足球 play the piano彈鋼琴

play chess 下棋 play computer games玩電腦游戲

play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) watch TV看電視

read a book看書(shū) write a letter寫(xiě)信 write an e-mail寫(xiě)郵件

write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告 take pictures拍照片

sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)

fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng) make kites 做風(fēng)箏

pick up leaves摘樹(shù)葉 do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)

collect stamps收集郵票 have a picnic野餐

do homework做家庭作業(yè) eat breakfast吃早餐

do morning exercises晨練 have English class上英語(yǔ)課

plant trees種樹(shù) visit grandparents看望爺爺奶奶

make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike騎車

climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 劃船 take a trip 旅游

do housework做家務(wù) clean the room打掃房間

cook dinner做晚飯 make the bed鋪床

wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor掃地 set the table擺飯桌

answer the phone接電話 water the flowers澆花 empty the trash倒垃圾

文具、家具等物品

bag書(shū)包 pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮

book書(shū) pencil-case鉛筆盒 bed床 light燈 sofa沙發(fā)

chair椅子 desk課桌 table桌子 wall墻 TV電視 door門

window窗戶 floor地板 board寫(xiě)字板 glass玻璃杯

fan風(fēng)扇 mirror鏡子 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱

closet衣柜 phone電話 box盒子 shelf書(shū)架

fridge冰箱 computer電腦，計(jì)算機(jī) teacher’s desk講臺(tái)

sharpener卷筆刀 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典

comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū) post card明信片 newspaper報(bào)紙

story-book故事書(shū) picture圖片，照片

性別及家庭成員

boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐

mother母親 mum媽媽(口語(yǔ)) father 父親 dad爸爸(口語(yǔ)) parents 父母 grand

mother祖母 grandma奶奶(口語(yǔ)) grandfather祖父 grandpa爺爺(口語(yǔ))

uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son兒子 baby嬰兒 friend朋友

四年級(jí)孩子的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)指南

今天來(lái)講講四年級(jí)的孩子英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意哪些方面。進(jìn)入四年級(jí)后，單詞的記背（包括中文意思）的重要性開(kāi)始逐漸體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，人教版四年級(jí)有大量的句型需要孩子們?nèi)ビ洷常渲邪ü潭ň湫偷墓潭ɑ卮鸱绞剑热纾骸癢here is it ? 它在哪兒？ It’s near the window. 它在窗戶旁邊；-----Let me help you. (讓我?guī)湍惆桑。?-----Thank you. (謝謝你。）”等等。那么如何讓孩子們高效地去記住這些句子，關(guān)鍵在于句中單詞能夠熟練記憶，在此基礎(chǔ)上再去記短語(yǔ)的意思，才能在孩子成功地記住句型。

因?yàn)楹芏嗖捎萌私贪娼滩牡膶W(xué)校里的英語(yǔ)老師基本上都是從四年級(jí)才開(kāi)始抓學(xué)生每個(gè)單元后單詞表里的黑體單詞的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。所以，進(jìn)入四年級(jí)后是孩子英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的一個(gè)分水嶺。很多孩子因?yàn)槁?tīng)寫(xiě)不出單詞，背不出課文，所以經(jīng)常被老師罰抄單詞和課文，逐漸對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了厭煩抵觸的心理，再加上因單詞記不住，課文背不了導(dǎo)致考試經(jīng)常不及格被家長(zhǎng)老師訓(xùn)斥，最后越來(lái)越討厭英語(yǔ)，成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越差，甚至伴隨著整個(gè)學(xué)生時(shí)代，英語(yǔ)都很爛。不知道家長(zhǎng)朋友們有沒(méi)有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)歷？我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)好的學(xué)生往往是從小學(xué)剛開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候成績(jī)就不錯(cuò)，那些英語(yǔ)較差的學(xué)生往往是從開(kāi)始學(xué)就沒(méi)學(xué)好，越到高年級(jí)英語(yǔ)越差。這其實(shí)就是在四年級(jí)這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期沒(méi)有把握好時(shí)機(jī)。

那么剛開(kāi)始接觸單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的孩子，怎樣才能又快又好地記住單詞呢？這又涉及到之前的那個(gè)問(wèn)題——音標(biāo)。只有用音標(biāo)去拼讀單詞，將單詞的每個(gè)音節(jié)所指的幾個(gè)字母記住，再根據(jù)單詞的整體發(fā)音去整合記憶，這樣才能很快的記住單詞。其實(shí)，在英語(yǔ)單詞中，有些字母固定發(fā)某個(gè)音標(biāo)，只要會(huì)讀就能寫(xiě)出來(lái)。比如說(shuō)：book的b和k就固定發(fā)be和k（用拼音去發(fā)音，就相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)拼音里的聲母），然后孩子們只需要記住oo發(fā)u（拼音）的音就可以了。這樣記單詞是不是更加輕松便捷？

四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)的另外一個(gè)重難點(diǎn)在于，從四上開(kāi)始孩子們逐漸會(huì)接觸一些英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。很多老師在課堂上并不一定會(huì)講，講了也只是要求學(xué)生記住就是這樣的。至于其中的緣由并不會(huì)講的非常透徹。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為因?yàn)檫@些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)在四年級(jí)人教版教材上分布得比較散，老師上課也確實(shí)不好講，但是在一個(gè)學(xué)期快要結(jié)束或在每個(gè)單元快結(jié)束時(shí)，還是應(yīng)該把語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納并詳細(xì)講解。所以我在平常給四年級(jí)學(xué)生補(bǔ)習(xí)時(shí)，都會(huì)將每個(gè)單元的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，并配上相關(guān)的習(xí)題給學(xué)生鞏固練習(xí)。只有這樣，才能給孩子在腦海里形成最基本的語(yǔ)法概念，以便于今后的學(xué)習(xí)。

進(jìn)入四年級(jí)后，英語(yǔ)短文閱讀這方面的訓(xùn)練，也應(yīng)該逐漸重視。在人教版的四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷中很多閱讀題目就是閱讀選擇或是閱讀判斷。其實(shí)這種題型是存在解題技巧的，幾乎都能在文中找到答案。做閱讀選擇是先看清楚題干問(wèn)的是什么，怎樣問(wèn)的，甚至能在文中找到題干，再將題干所缺內(nèi)容與文章進(jìn)行對(duì)比就能得出答案。而閱讀判斷則更為簡(jiǎn)單，只需要將題目在文中找到并劃記起來(lái)再進(jìn)行比較，一致的就是正確的，反之就是錯(cuò)誤的。下面，我就閱讀選擇舉個(gè)例子：

Hi! I’m David. I’m from Willow school. Today is Tuesday. We have math, Chinese and computer on Tuesdays. I like computer. My computer teacher is very funny, he is very strong. I like him. We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays. I don’t like eggplant. Potatoes are my favourite food.

Saturdays are my favourite days. I often play football on Saturdays. Of course, I do my homework too on Saturdays. What about you?

( ) 1. What day is it today?

A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday

( ) 2. What do they have for lunch on Wednesdays?

A. Pork and rice B. Tofu and greenbeans

C. Eggplant and fish D. Mutton and tomatoes

( ) 3. What is David’s computer teacher like?

A. He is tall and thin. B. He’s very funny. He is strong.

C. He is so heavy. D. He is active.

( ) 4. What’s David’s favourite food?

A.Eggplant B.Fish C.Potatoes D.Green beans

（ ） 5. What does David do on Saturdays?

A. He often plays computer games.

B. He often plays football and does homework.

C. He often watches TV and play ping-pong

D. He often sings.

在這道閱讀選擇的第一小題，問(wèn)的是今天是星期幾，關(guān)鍵詞是today，那么我們很容易在文中的第一行的第三句話找到Today is Tuesday，所以正確答案是A。

第二小題問(wèn)的是在星期三中午他們吃什么，關(guān)鍵詞是Wednesdays，同樣我們也在文中找到含有Wednesdays的句子即在文中第三行第二句話。所以正確答案是C。

第三小題問(wèn)的是大衛(wèi)的電腦老師長(zhǎng)什么樣子（此時(shí)可能會(huì)有家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，要是我的孩子看不懂題目意思怎么辦？?jī)煞N解決方案：認(rèn)真記背教材里的句型和短語(yǔ)；學(xué)會(huì)找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞。這道題的關(guān)鍵詞就是computer Teacher，那么在文中找到這個(gè)，再將整句話劃起來(lái)與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)就能得出答案）所以答案是B。

第四小題問(wèn)的是大衛(wèi)最喜歡的食物是什么，關(guān)鍵詞是favourite food，在文中第一段的最后一句話Potatoes are my favourite food即可得出答案C。

第五小題問(wèn)的是大衛(wèi)在星期天做什么，關(guān)鍵詞是Saturdays，文中的第二段的第二句話和第三句話都出現(xiàn)了Saturday，所以正確答案是B。

看到我的解題方法和思路是不是覺(jué)得特別簡(jiǎn)單？即使作為家長(zhǎng)的你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)將所學(xué)英語(yǔ)都還給老師了？嘿嘿，那你就這樣教你孩子唄！讓孩子多練幾篇閱讀選擇，直到熟練地掌握了我的這種解題技巧，那么在今后的考試中就基本上不會(huì)出現(xiàn)瞎蒙的情況了。

好了，今天就和家長(zhǎng)朋友們交流到這里，希望你繼續(xù)關(guān)注和訂閱我的頭條號(hào)。下面，還是給家長(zhǎng)朋友們總結(jié)一下整個(gè)四年級(jí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

PEP小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總

Unit 1 My classroom

單詞classroom 教室 window 窗戶 blackboard 黑板 light 電燈 picture圖畫(huà) door門 floor 地板 computer 計(jì)算機(jī) teacher’s desk 講臺(tái) wall 墻 fan 扇子

near 距離近 really 真的 TV 電視 clean 打掃 help 幫助

Let’s spell:

a-e [e?] cake蛋糕 face 臉 name 名字 make制作 hate討厭 date日期

a [?] cat貓 dad爸爸 hat帽子 cap棒球帽 map地圖

句型：1We have a new classroom. 我們有一個(gè)新教室。

2 Let’s go and see 讓我們一起去看看吧。

3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么？

One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.

4 Where is it ? 它在哪兒？ It’s near the window. 它在窗戶旁邊。

5 It’s so big. 它很大。

6 Let’s clean the classroom. 讓我們一起打掃教室吧。

7 Let me clean the windows. . 讓我來(lái)擦窗戶。

8 Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看！這是新的教室。門是橙色的。）

短語(yǔ)：1.地點(diǎn)類：on the wall在墻上 near the window在窗戶旁邊

in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在風(fēng)扇上 near the computer在計(jì)算機(jī)旁邊

2. 動(dòng)作類：clean the desks and chairs 清潔桌椅 clean the windows擦窗戶 clean the fish bowl清理魚(yú)缸clean the classroom打掃教室 clean the teacher’s desk 清潔講臺(tái) clean the blackboard 擦黑板open the door開(kāi)門 turn on the light開(kāi)燈 sweep the floor掃地 put up the picture張貼（掛）圖畫(huà) close the window 關(guān)窗

3.其他類：a new classroom一間新教室 excuse me 勞駕，對(duì)不起

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：where 引導(dǎo)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句，“哪里”，看到where 就要想到地點(diǎn)，方位詞 ，例如on, in ,under, near等

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：let’s = let us 讓我們； let me 讓我

文化知識(shí)：.想問(wèn)別人問(wèn)題，要先說(shuō)“excuse me對(duì)不起，打擾一下。”

答語(yǔ)、答句

14. ------Where is it? (它在哪兒？）

------It’s near the window. (它在窗戶的旁邊）

2、-----What’s in the classroom? (教室里有什么？）

-----One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. (一塊黑板，一臺(tái)電視，許多的桌子和椅子。）

3、-----Let’s clean the classroom! (我們打掃教室吧。） -----OK. (好。）

-----Let me help you. (讓我?guī)湍惆桑。?/p>

-----Thank you. (謝謝你。）

2. We have a new classroom. (我們有一個(gè)新的教室。）------Really? 真的嗎？

Unit 2 My schoolbag

單詞

schoolbag 書(shū)包 Chinese book 語(yǔ)文書(shū) English book 英語(yǔ)書(shū) maths book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)

storybook 故事書(shū) candy糖果 notebook筆記本 toy玩具 key鑰匙

lost丟失 so much非常的 cute可愛(ài)的

Let’s spell:

i-e [a?]like喜歡 kite 風(fēng)箏 five 五 nine 九 rice米飯 fine 好 nice 好 ice冰

i [i] big大的 six 六 fish 魚(yú) pig 豬

句型:1. I have a new schoolbag .我有一個(gè)新書(shū)包。 I have an English book and a Chinese book .我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)和一本語(yǔ)文書(shū)。

2. ------What’s in your schoolbag? 你書(shū)包里有什么？

------An English book , a maths book , three storybooks and ...一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)，一本數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)，三本故事書(shū)和……

3. ------What colour is it / (are they) ? 它/（它們）是什么顏色的？

------It’s /( They’re ) blue and white. 它/（它們）是藍(lán)白色的。

------It’s /( They’re ) black and white. 它/（它們）是黑白相間的。

短語(yǔ): 1.地點(diǎn)類 in your schoolbag 在你的書(shū)包里 in your hand 在你的手里 in your desk 在你的課桌里 on your English book 在你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)上 under your schoolbag 在你的書(shū)包下面 near your pencil box 在你的鉛筆盒旁邊

Put your Chinese book on your desk. 把語(yǔ)文書(shū)放在你的課桌上

Put your pencil box on your English book. 把文具盒放在你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)上

Put your maths book under your schoolbag 把數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)放在你的書(shū)包下

Put your eraser near your pencil box 把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁邊

其他類:have a new schoolbag 有一個(gè)新書(shū)包 black and white 黑白相間的

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：what colour引導(dǎo)的也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)的是顏色，回答中肯定有例如purple, red 等表示顏色的詞。

答語(yǔ)、答句

1、------What’s in your schoolbag? (你的書(shū)包里有什么？）

------An English book and a Chinese book.(一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)，一本語(yǔ)文書(shū)。）

2、-------What colour is it?(它是什么的？）

-------It’s blue and white.(它是藍(lán)白色的。）

3、------Here it is! (它在這兒。）

------Thank you so much! (非常感謝。）

4、Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag. (打擾一下，我丟失了我的書(shū)包。）

Unit 3 My friends

單詞

strong 強(qiáng)壯的 friendly 友好的 hair 頭發(fā) quiet 安靜的 shoe鞋 glasses眼鏡

his 他的 or 或者 right正確的，對(duì)的 hat 帽子 her 她的

Let’s spell:

o-e [??] nose鼻子 note 便條 Coke可樂(lè) Mr. Jones瓊斯先生

hope希望 home家 rose玫瑰

O [?] not不 lot許多 hot 熱 box 盒子 dog 狗 lost 丟失 mom 媽媽

句型：

1 I have a new friend. 我有一個(gè)新朋友。

2 A Chinese friend? 一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友？

3 He’s tall and strong .他又高又壯。

4 I have a good friend. He’s tall and strong. 我有一個(gè)好朋友，他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯。

5 He has short hair. 他有短頭發(fā)。

6 My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue. 我朋友戴眼鏡，穿藍(lán)色鞋子。

7 You’re right! 你說(shuō)對(duì)了。

短語(yǔ):

an orange bag 一個(gè)橙色的包 big eyes大眼睛 a new friend 一個(gè)新朋友 short and thin 又矮又瘦 tall and strong 又高又壯 brown shoes 棕色的鞋 blue glasses 藍(lán)色的眼鏡 long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā) short hair 短頭發(fā) a green bag 一個(gè)綠色的包

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：is：是 has/have: 有 he 他， his 他的， she 她 her 她的

答語(yǔ)、答句

1. ------A boy or girl? 男孩還是女孩？

------A boy. 男孩。

2. ------What’s his name ? 他叫什么名字？

------His name is Zhang Peng .他叫張鵬。

3. ------What’s her name? 她的名字叫什么？

------Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫Amy.

4. ------Who is he? 他是誰(shuí)？

------His name is Wu Yi fan. 他叫 Wu Yi fan.

5. ------Who’s she ? 她是誰(shuí)？

------She is Miss White. 她是懷特老師。

Unit 4 My home

單詞

bedroom 臥室 living room 客廳；起居室 study 書(shū)房 kitchen 廚房 bathroom 衛(wèi)生間 phone 電話 table 桌子 bed 床 sofa長(zhǎng)沙發(fā) fridge 冰箱 find找到 them 他們

Let’s spell:

u-e [ju:] use 使用 cute 可愛(ài)的 excuse 原諒，道歉 tube管道 mule騾子

U [?] cut切 us我們 fun開(kāi)心 up向上 bus公共汽車 mum媽媽 duck鴨

句型：

1 Is she in the living room? 她在起居室里嗎？

Yes, she is.是的，她在。No, she isn’t. 不， 她不在。

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：is 開(kāi)頭的句子屬于一般疑問(wèn)句，回答是yes或者no, 然后根據(jù)句子的開(kāi)頭進(jìn)行顛倒變化。

2 She’s in the kitchen. 她在廚房里。

3 Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門。

4 Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪里？

5 Are they on the table? 它們?cè)谧雷由蠁幔?No, they aren’t. 不，它們不是。

They’re in the door. 他們?cè)陂T里。

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： are 開(kāi)頭的句子屬于一般疑問(wèn)句，回答是yes或者no, 然后根據(jù)句子的開(kāi)頭進(jìn)行顛倒變化。

Be(is, am, are)的用法口訣

我用am，你用are， is連著他，她，它；

單數(shù)名詞用is， 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提， 句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易， be(am,is,are)后not莫忘記。

疑問(wèn)否定任你變， 句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。

短語(yǔ)：

1.地點(diǎn)類：in the study 在書(shū)房 in the kitchen在廚房 in the bathroom在浴室 in your desk 在你的課桌里 in your hand 在你手里 on the table 在桌子上

under the table在桌子下 on the fridge在冰箱上near the phone 在電話旁邊

on the bed 在床上

2.動(dòng)作類： watch TV 看電視 read a book 看書(shū) have a snack吃點(diǎn)心 have a nap 睡一會(huì)兒 open the door 開(kāi)門 look at 看

Go to the living room. Watch TV去客廳，看電視

Go to the study. Read a book去書(shū)房，讀書(shū)

Go to the kitchen. Have a snack去廚房，吃零食

Go to the bedroom. Have a nap去臥室，睡覺(jué)

Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室，洗澡

答語(yǔ)、答句

1. ------Is she in the living room ? 她在客廳里嗎？

------No , she isn’t. 不， 她不在。 / Yes, she is. 是，她在。

2. ------Are they near the phone ?它們?cè)陔娫捙赃厗幔?/p>

------No , they aren’t . 不，它們不在。 / Yes, they are. 是的，它們?cè)凇?/p>

3. ------Where is the cap ? 帽子在哪里？

------It’s on the bed.它在床上。

4. ------Where are the keys ? 鑰匙在哪兒？

------Are they on the table ? 它們?cè)谧雷由蠁幔?/p>

------No , they aren’t . They’re in the door . 不，不在。它們?cè)陂T上。

5. ------Where are the keys？（鑰匙在哪兒？）

------They’re on the fridge. (它們?cè)诒渖稀＃?/p>

6. ------Open the door, please. (請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門。）

------OK. （好的

7. ------ Is she in the study? (她在書(shū)房里嗎？）

-------No, she isn’t .(不，她不在。） /Yes, she is. 是，她在。

8. ------Is it in your hand ? (它在你的手里嗎？）

------Yes，it is！（是的，它在。） / No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。

Unit 5 Dinner’s ready

單詞beef 牛肉 chicken 雞肉 noodles 面條（復(fù)數(shù)）soup 湯 vegetable(s) 蔬菜（復(fù)數(shù)）chopsticks 筷子（復(fù)數(shù)） bowl 碗 fork叉子 knife 刀 spoon 勺子

dinner正餐 ready準(zhǔn)備好help yourself 請(qǐng)自便, 隨便吃 pass 給，遞 try 嘗試

Let’s spell:

e [i:] me 我 he 他 she 她 we我們 be be動(dòng)詞

e [e] bed床 red紅色 pencil鉛筆 get得到 let讓

句型：1 What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？

2---- What would you like ? 你想吃什么？

---- I’d like some soup and bread, please 我想喝湯，吃面包。

3 I’m hungry. 我餓了。

4 Wait and see. 等等看吧。

5 Dinner’s ready. 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。

6 Help yourself. 請(qǐng)隨便吃。

7 Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉嗎? No, thanks. 不用，謝謝

8 I can use chopsticks. 我會(huì)用筷子。

9 Would you like some soup? 你想要一些湯嗎？Yes, please. 是的，請(qǐng)（給我一些）。

10 Pass me the knife and fork, please .請(qǐng)遞給我刀和叉。

短語(yǔ)：some beef 一些牛肉 some vegetables 一些蔬菜 I’d like = I would like 想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 five yuan 5元 here you are給你 help yourself 隨便吃吧 on my dish 在我盤子上 pass me the bowl 遞給我碗 pass me the knife 遞給我刀 Let’s try it. 讓我們?cè)囋?cut the vegetables 切蔬菜 use the spoon用勺子 use the fork 用叉子

答語(yǔ)、答句

1. ------What would you like for dinner ?晚餐你想吃什么？

-------I’d like some soup and bread , please . 我想要湯和面包。

2. ------Would you like a knife and fork ? 你想要刀叉嗎？

------No , thanks . 不了，謝謝。

3. ------Would you like some soup??你想要來(lái)點(diǎn)湯嗎？

------Yes, please. 好的，請(qǐng)來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒。

4. ---What would you like?(你想吃什么？）

----I’d like some vegetables , please.(我想吃蔬菜）

5. --What would you like for dinner?(晚餐你想吃什么？）

---Some fish and vegetables, please.(魚(yú)和蔬菜）

6. ---Dinner’s ready! (晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了） -----Thanks! (謝謝）

7. ----Would you like some soup?（你想要湯嗎？） ------Yes, please!(好的。）

8. ----Would you like a knife and fork? (你想要刀叉嗎？）

----No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. (不，謝謝，我會(huì)用筷子。)

9. -----Can I have a knife and fork, please? (我能用刀和叉嗎？）

-----Yes. But try chopsticks for noodles. （可以。但試試用筷子吃面條。）

Unit 6 Meet my family

單詞family 家庭 parents 父母 cousin表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹 uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父 aunt 姑姑；嬸；姨 baby brother嬰兒小弟弟 doctor醫(yī)生 cook廚師 driver 司機(jī) farmer 農(nóng)民nurse 護(hù)士 people人們 but但是 little 小的 puppy小狗 football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 job工作 basketball 籃球

句型：1Meet my family. 見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的家人。

2 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。

3 --- How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家里有多少人, 陳潔？

---Three.三口人。

4 How many apples are there on the tree?樹(shù)上有多少個(gè)蘋果？

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：以How many引導(dǎo)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)的是多少，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用數(shù)字回答。

5 What’s your aunt’s job? 你嬸嬸做什么工作的？ She’s a nurse.她是一位護(hù)士。

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：what’s your…job? 也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，后面回答會(huì)出現(xiàn)有關(guān)職業(yè)的詞，例如teacher, farmer等。

6 Is this your uncle? 這是你叔叔嗎？Yes, it is. He’s a football player. 是的，他是位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：is this 是一般疑問(wèn)句，回答是yes或者no. this 是指示代詞，回答要用it來(lái)代替它

Is this your bedroom? 這是你的臥室嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。/ No, it isn’t.

Is this your father? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Is this your mother? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

What’s your mother’s job? 你媽媽是做什么的？ She’s a teacher. 她是一名教師。

What’s your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？ He’s a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。

Are they farmers? 他們是農(nóng)民嗎？

Yes, they are.是的，他們是。 / Yes, you’re right.是的，你說(shuō)對(duì)了。

No, they aren’t.不，他們不是。

短語(yǔ)：on the tree 在樹(shù)上 on the cake 在蛋糕上 tall and strong 又高又壯

a cup of 一杯 cut the cake 切蛋糕 a football player 一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

答語(yǔ)、答句

1.------How many people are there in your family ?你家有幾口人？

-------Three . 三口人。

2. ------Is this your uncle ? 這是你叔叔嗎？

------Yes , it is. He’s a football player . 是的，他是位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

3. ------What’s your aunt’s job ? 你嬸嬸做什么工作？

------She’s a nurse . 她是位護(hù)士。

4. -----What’s your father’s job? / What’s your father? (你爸爸是干什么工作的？）

-----My father/ He is a doctor. (我爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。）

四下知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

第一單元： Our school

一、對(duì)應(yīng)詞

my ---your I ---you our---your this --- that here ----there

yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---her

二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、表示在幾樓上，要用介詞on，如on the first floor.在一樓。

The first表示第一的，序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列順序。

2、介紹離自己近的事物時(shí)用this is …., 介紹離自己比較遠(yuǎn)的事物時(shí)用that is…如：This is my computer. 這是我的計(jì)算機(jī)。That is your computer.那是你的計(jì)算機(jī)。

3、how many…?多少？　用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的數(shù)量有多少，后面只能跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本書(shū)？ www.21-cn-jy.com

4、當(dāng)表示有一個(gè)時(shí)，名詞的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 輔音前用a.如 an apple　一個(gè)蘋果　　　an orange　一個(gè)橙子　　a pear 一個(gè)梨　　a dog　一只狗

5、當(dāng)用Is this…? Is that…?提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isn’t.21*cnjy*com

三、句子：

1、This is the teacher’s office.這是老師辦公室。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)

2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。

3、Go to the library. Read a story-book..去圖書(shū)館。讀故事書(shū)。

4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.這是圖書(shū)館嗎？是的。

5、Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. the art room is on the second floor.（on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….）

那是美術(shù)室嗎？不是，美術(shù)室在二樓。(三樓、四樓、五樓……)

6、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. （on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….）食堂在哪里？在一樓。(三樓、四樓、五樓……)【出處：21教育名師】

7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(數(shù)字)

8、Let’s go and have a look! 讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢础?/p>

四、單詞：

playground garden library canteen art room light picture board

teacher’s office computer room washroom music room gym TV room

teacher’s desk wall floor your computer fan this way please21·cn·jy·com

第二單元： What time is it?

1、同義詞：　supper ===dinner 晚飯

2、say (第三人稱單數(shù))??says 新- 課- 標(biāo) -第 -一- 網(wǎng)

3、同義句：What time is it? ===What’s the time?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？

4、Let’s …后面直接跟動(dòng)詞的原形。如：Let’s go! 讓我們走吧！

Let’s clean the classroom.讓我們打掃教室吧！

5、It’s time for …后面跟名詞。如：It’s time for dinner. 該吃晚飯了。

It’s time for English class.　該上英語(yǔ)課了。

It’s time to…后面跟動(dòng)詞。如：It’s time to eat dinner. 該吃晚飯了。

It’s time to have English class. 該上英語(yǔ)課了。

一、句子：

1、What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)鐘了？ 2、It’s nine o’clock.現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)。

3、It’s time for English class.該上英語(yǔ)課了。（lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class）2-1-c-n-j-y

4、School is over. Let’s go to the playground.放學(xué)了，讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)吧！

5、It’s time to go to school.該去學(xué)校了！（ get up go to school go to bed go home ）

6、 Where is the short hand? 7、That one is correct

二、單詞：lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten it’s=it is math Chinese English P.E music class

第三單元：

一、對(duì)應(yīng)詞：

close ----open put on----take off cold----hot 　warm----cool

復(fù)數(shù)形式：foot----feet (腳)　　　 |課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)

二、表示天氣的幾個(gè)形容詞都是同是由相應(yīng)的名詞變化而來(lái)的，它們的對(duì)應(yīng)形式是：

名詞形式　　　　　　形容詞形式

rain 雨　　　　　　　rainy 下雨的

snow雪　　　　　　　snowy　下雪的

wind 風(fēng)　　　　　　　windy 有風(fēng)的

cloud 云　　　　　　　cloudy 有云的

sun　陽(yáng)光　　　　　　sunny　晴朗的

三、一般疑問(wèn)句Can you…?的回答形式有兩種，肯定回答是：Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I can’t.　一般疑問(wèn)句Can I …? 的回答形式也有兩種，肯定回答是：Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you can’t.　 　　21*cnjy*com

四、同義詞：　How about …? ===What about …?　怎么樣？

五、當(dāng)問(wèn)某個(gè)地方的天氣如何時(shí)，要用What’s the weather like in 地名？

如：What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？

第四單元：

一、復(fù)數(shù)形式

sheep? sheep (綿羊)　　hen? hens（母雞） lamb? lambs(羊羔)

goat? goats（山羊）　 cow? cows（奶牛）　horse? horses（馬）

goose? geese(鵝) foot? feet(腳)　　　 tooth? teeth(牙齒)

二、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：

1、一般情況下，在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”.如：

cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 結(jié)尾的名詞后面加“es”,如：

box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes 2·1·c·n·j·y

3、在以o結(jié)尾的單詞后面加“es”,如：

tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes

4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加“s”如：

boy? boys toy? toys day? days

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，去掉y后加“ies”,如：

baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies 21教育網(wǎng)

5、以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如：

shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives X k B 1 . c o m 21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)

三、I like…后面要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞，如：

I like apples . 我喜歡蘋果。 　　I like chicken.我喜歡雞肉。 www-2-1-cnjy-com

四、特殊疑問(wèn)句：What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答時(shí)，都要用“They are…” 【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】

What is this ? What is that? What is it ?　在回答時(shí)都要用It’s a (an )…

一般疑問(wèn)句：Are these …? Are those …? Are they…?的回答形式也都是一樣的，肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 【版權(quán)所有：21教育】

一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a(an) …? Is that a(an ) …? Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一樣的，肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品

第五單元：

1、對(duì)應(yīng)詞：put on -- take off 　　white?black 　　these--those

2、特殊疑問(wèn)詞What colour ？什么顏色？用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的顏色，回答時(shí)一定要有表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)。如：What colour is your bag? It’s blue.

3、Who 和Whose的區(qū)別：

Who誰(shuí)。用來(lái)問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)。如:Who is that girl?　那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人是誰(shuí)？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。

Whose 誰(shuí)的。用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品是誰(shuí)的。在回答Whose引領(lǐng)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加 ‘s, 其中的’s　表示“某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this?　這是誰(shuí)的襯衣？

It’s Mike’s .　它是mike的。

Whose bike is blue?　誰(shuí)的書(shū)包是藍(lán)色的？ My bag is blue.　我的書(shū)包是藍(lán)色的。

4、have(第三人稱單數(shù))??has

5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 這些單詞都是成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，所以在句子中一般都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：These are my shoes.這是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.　那是你的襪子。

6、人稱代詞和名詞性物主代詞對(duì)應(yīng)： w W w .X k b 1. c O m

我　I　　我的 my 你you 你的　your

他　he 他的his 她she 她的　her

我們 we　　我們的　our 你們you 你們的 your

他們they 他們的 their 她們they 她們的　their

人稱代詞一般在句中用作主語(yǔ)。　　物主代詞一般后面加名詞。

第六單元：

一、Can I help you ? 是一般購(gòu)物時(shí)，售貨員的禮貌用語(yǔ)。

二、How much 與How many 的區(qū)別：

1、How much　意思是多少錢？用來(lái)問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格。在回答時(shí)一般要有表示價(jià)錢的單位。如：?jiǎn)栆患锲返膬r(jià)錢時(shí)用How much is …? 21cnjy.com

How much is this jacket?　這件夾克衫多少錢？　　It’s forty-five yuan. 它是45元。

問(wèn)多件物品的價(jià)錢時(shí)用How much are …?

How much are these books?　這些書(shū)多少錢？They are ninety-nine yuan. 它們是99元。

2、How many 意思是多少。用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的數(shù)量有多少，后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，回答時(shí)一般數(shù)字后面沒(méi)有單位。如： 【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】

How many cows do you have? 你有多少頭奶牛？　　I have 12.　我有12頭。

How many horses are there ?　那兒有多少匹馬？　　They are 12.　　有12匹。